Category Archives: Science Education

Teaching Carnival #13

Welcome to the thirteenth edition of the Teaching Carnival where we discuss all things academic, from teaching to college life, from HigherEd policy to graduate school research. Last time, I separated the Two Cultures in a way. This time I want to keep them mixed – both sides of campus often deal with the same issues anyway. There are tons of links, so let’s start right away…
SATs and getting into college
Chad Orzel of Uncertain Principles commented on the top SAT essays published by the NYTimes. He argued that writing a decent essay in 25 minutes with a prompt not known in advance is harder than we think. In the comments, Dave Munger disagreed, so Chad wondered how would bloggers do on such a test. Out of that exchange, the Blogger SAT Challenge arose. Dave and Chad set up an SAT-essay-like online test and chellenged the bloggers and commenters to write an essay that is better than the NYT examples. They got real-life SAT scorers to grade the essays and had a huge response. The essays will be graded both by professionals and by readers (in a Hot-or-Not method), and the results will be revealed tomorrow. Can’t wait to see them. Update: Here it is! And, as Dave and Chad note – the kids did better than bloggers!
Jennifer Ouellette comments on the SAT Challenge and moves on to strategies in becoming a science writer. Includes fashion advice.
Getting out of college…
Chad again, on sports and graduation rates.
…and into Graduate school
Chad again: should you apply?
Bill again: How to hold an effective (lab) meeting.
Quod She: To professionalize or not to professionalize – Is there really any question? JJC responds. Yellow Dog comments on the exchange.
Cheating and plagiarism
Joseph of Corpus Callosum found a study that breaks down the attitudes towards cheating by major. Can you guess which students think cheating is OK?
Turnitin news triggered quite an outpouring of blogging over the past couple of weeks. It’s hard to summarize each post individually – one needs to read them all to get the feeling for the overall range of responses, so please, do read them all: Steinn Sigurðsson of Dynamics of Cats, Senioritis on Schenectady Synecdoche, John Walter of Machina Memorialis, Concerned Professor, Michael Bruton of Kairsonews, Linda on Kairosnews, Lanette Cadle of Techsophist, Clancy of CultureCat (and again), Jerz on the Literacy Weblog, Mike Edwards on Vitia (and again) and Joanna Howard of Community College English.
The invisible sexism in (science) academia
The whole avalanche of heated blogposts started when Chad wrote about the Pipeline problem in physics. He got many angry (and not so angry responses) both in the comments and on other blogs, including not one but four posts by Susanne Franks of Thus Spake Zuska – here they are: One, Two, Three and Four and then another one on the same topic. Bill Hooker of Open Reading Frame chimes in with two excellent posts. Kate of A k8, a cat, a mission and Jessica of Bee Policy have more. The referee, Janet of Adventures In Ethics and Science puts everything together in two posts here and here. All of those posts also got many comments, well worth your time to read.
Don’t ever call my daughter a coed, says Jo(e). Or a friend?
Teaching and getting feedback
Abel of Terra Sigillata reports on a speech by Dr Bruce Alberts, recently departed president of the US National Academy of Sciences on the needed changes in science education at colege level. This one is a must read!
Mike Dunford of Questionable Authority got parachuted into an Intro Biology class and was dismayed by the results of his first quiz. He asked his readers for feedback: was he doing something wrong? And the commenters responded – oh, did they ever! Sandra Porter wrote an excellent post in response (another must-read of this carnival!). In the end, Mike comments on how much he has learned from the blogospheric response.
Dr. Virago of Quod She asked if it is OK to teach the reseach paper in a lit. class and received useful responses. New Kid On The Hallway chimes in on the topic.
Susan Marie Groppi is having difficulties with her students’ understanding of Darwin.
EL of My Amusement Park is wondering about High-culture vs. low-culture in the syllabus in Crisis of Conscience: Teaching Pop Culture.
Pilgrim/Heretic asks for advice on teaching history class.
Lab Cat is teaching writing in a science class.
Jo(e) is excited because her students are excited about Jane Goodall.
Geeky Mom: Teaching Is Hard!
Ryan Claycomb of Raining Cats and Dogma gets feedback with his undergrads’ First Papers and then has to deal with grading just before the Five-Week Slump. Oh, and the physical arrangement of the classroom is important.
Refrigeration!? Anne thinks it is fascinating.
When the quest for fairness becomes a tyranny of unfairness.
Parts-n-Pieces on Learned Helplessness: New Media Writing and Underprepared Writers (part 2)
White Bear: How do you know you’re done reading? (including reading a blog post before commenting)
Respodning to error – grammar checker?
Carrie Shanafelt of The Long Eighteenth: How to reach the unreachable. Or should they be called coolers?
Flavia of Ferule & Fescue: Does my advice matter?
No Fancy Name on getting started. I was a kid like that. Blogging cured my problem.
Dr.Crazy: Independent Thinking in the Freshmen Writing Classroom and More on Students and Analysis.
Rob MacDougall: The Secret Syllabus.
Blogging, Technology and Education
Chris of Mixing Memory is asking how can his blogging be more useful to educators.
Jenna of Cyebrspace Rendezvous wrote Reasons to Blog #249: Practice makes homework easier
Josh Wilson comments on the evolution of peer-review. So does Anthony of Archaeoblog.
StyleyGeek tested an assessment simulation and found it lacking.
Lanette Cadle is using blogs in her class.
Timna: this online thing, perhaps it is working too well? and how do you grade it?
Jill/txt on citing Wikipedia. How about citing properly?
Geeky Mom on the use of technology in the classroom.
Gina Trapani on taking good notes. Heck, just taking notes at all.
Liz Evans: Using Student Podcasts in Literature Classes.
I am organizing a Science Blogging Conference, which will have a strong educational flavor.
What is Higher Ed all about?
Teaching – process of outcome? Jenny D and EdWonk comment.
From Dean Dad, always an interesting perspective: Hooray! It’s Defective!
Michael Berube is having great fun with the reception of his book here, here and here (warning: snark and satire abound).
Fun in the classroom (and just outside)
David Silver in sf went on an eye-opening Field trip. So did Emily Louise Smith.
Cliches in the classroom.
In-between serious posts about lab meetings, neuroscience and photography, Jenna collects classroom quote here, also here and here.
This is how quotes originate in the first place.
How to stay in grad school (Via)
Revere reports that the beginning of the college year is also high season for the condom industry (this is a different meaning of the word “fun” in the subsection title of this carnival). Perhaps because of the new meaning to the phrase Raging hard-on. And this is not fun, but it fits topically in this section: Effeminate women.
Profgrrrl: fun and games with students: electronic version
Jo(e): The Devil Wears Satin.
And that is it for this edition! We’ll meet again on October 15th at m2h blogging.
In the end, I have to bitch again… It took me about an hour to put together Tar Heel Tavern last night. It took me about twenty hours (and the weather outside was so beautiful today, while my wife and kids wanted to spend time with me as well as use the computer!) to put together Teaching Carnival. Sifting through about 100 delicious tags and Technorati tags takes so long. Each of the tagged posts first has to be checked for date (because search engines do not care), and if it already appeared in a previous edition of the carnival. Is it a blog post at all, is it appropriate for the carnival? Then I had to read them all to see in which subsection they belong. Then I had to look around the blogs, including some usual suspects of this carnival, to find tagged posts that were not caught by search engines, as well as posts that were (apparently) not tagged but deserve to be included. Out of 540 carnivals, this is the only one that uses tags. Submission by tagging is a cute idea but it does not work. Why do academics have to be the ones to do stuff in a complicated way when e-mail and blogcarnival submission form are so simple, easy and reliable ways of collecting entries? Nobody should spend this much time and effort in hosting a carnival. BTW, thank you to people who sent me their entries by e-mail – about 10 entries out of a hundred.
Technorati Tag: teaching-carnival

Teaching Evolution Successfully

Teaching Evolution SuccessfullyFirst posted on December 12, 2005 on Science And Politics, then re-posted on January 16, 2006 on The Magic School Bus and most definitely worth reposting again here…

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Simulators, simulators and simulators

Virtual reality, computer simulations and video games are all over the place these days. See some innovative uses, e.g., in tech education, in teaching immunology and in figuring out the dynamics of drug activation by discovery of Magenstrasse in the stomach.

Hey, at least it is not Intelligent Design!

But this Science Fair project comes really close…
(Hat-tip: Pratie Place)

This is a really cool science class

In Ormond Beach Middle School:

Developed by teacher Tucker Harris and School Resource Deputy Karen Pierce, the investigation program is an innovative way to teach sixth-grade science students the scientific method. The CSI class takes students out of the classroom and into a crime scene orchestrated by the deputy.
Pierce developed a fictional situation involving a property theft at the school. During the class, Pierce “briefed” the students on the crime, and the students received written statements from the victim and three suspects. The students then visited the crime scene, where they gathered evidence to take back to the classroom, or “police station.”
The students are applying the scientific method to solve the crime. Two more situations will follow — one involving drugs, the other battery with bullying — and each will become more intense, said Pierce. All 290 sixth-graders will participate.

This is so cool. I use crime-scene detection kits for hair-type and blood-type, as well as a DNA-fingerprinting exercise when I teach the Into Bio lab.

Finding readers in the most unusual places

The coooolest thing ever!
My son’s science teacher broke his shoulder so he had to be out for two weeks (he’s the one who was instrumental in the district adopting the science textbook I like, and he teaches evolution “straight-up”).
During that time, they had a substitute teacher. She gave them their first assignment – to find something interesting science-related and write a short report.
Then, she started listing which sources are legit and which are not. Then, my son raised his hand and asked if they were allowed to find information on science blogs, for instance on one his Dad writes.
She asked:”What’s your Dad’s name”.
He said “Bora”.
She yelled:”Nooooo waaaaay! YOUR DAD writes A Blog Around The Clock!!!!”
I guess this blog is popular around here….
Well, being a sub, she is not in school any more, so my son cannot just say Hello, but she reads this blog – now I know this! I’d love to get a comment or e-mail….

March Of The Penguins, again

Hungry Hyena has an interesting critique of the movie.

Fossils are, by definition, dead

The phrase “Living Fossil” is second to only “Missing Link” on my list of irks-me-to-no-end abuses of English language. Darren Naish now explains exactly what is wrong with the term, using as the case study the recent rediscovery of the Sumatran rhino. This is your Most Obligatory reading of the day!

“Boy, this is going to be hard…”

…and it will stay hard for another 4 hours.
[That is Friday Weird Sex Blogging for this week….]

Update on Blogs and Scientific Communication

You may remember this chart from three days ago. Now, Rob Loftis updated his chart after the inputs of a number of bloggers and commenters over the past few days, and John Dupuis has his own chart he uses in teaching about the flow of scientific information.

Blogs and Science Communication

As a scientist and a blogger and someone very interested in science communication, I was quite delighted with Rob HelpyChalk’s series of three charts depicting traditional communication between scientists, traditional communication between scientists and general population, and the new two-way communication between scientists and general population (here is the third chart):
science%20communication.jpg
Bill and PZ have some comments on the chart as well. Leave your comments on Rob’s blog.

Good science-related causes

If you need ideas how to help various science-related causes, Nick has collected a lot of information you can use.

Dr.Love-of-Strange, or How I Learned To Love The Malaria…

Dr.Love-of-Strange, or How I Learned To Love The Malaria...From November 28, 2005, a post about teaching…

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Some Thoughts On Use Of Animals In Research And Teaching

Some Thoughts On Use Of Animals In Research And Teaching In light of the recent cases of researchers quitting animal research under the duress of threats and attacks by Animal Rights groups, e.g., Dr. Ringach at UCLA, this may be a good time to repost this old rant from May 23, 2005 (originally here, then reposted here on January 16, 2006):

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Another nice thing about the beginning of the school year

Now that the school has started, we (meaning ‘ScienceBloggers’) are getting feedback messages from science teachers who were able to buy supplies for their classes because you, our readers, pitched in back in June and donated mountains of money through the DonorsChoose program.
I want to thank you all again for doing such a good deed. And, as far as I can see, none of us has removed the DonorsChoose button from our sidebars, so you can always add some more to the science teaching projects of your choice.
P.S. The first note I got very early and do not have it any more in my mailbox The last note I got is this:

Dear Coturnix,
Thank you very much for the DNA and genetic kits. Working in Los Angeles has brought some difficulty. There are not many tools that we can use in the middle school that keep projects hands-on and keep the students engaged and stay within the standards of the subject matter. My administrator could not justify this purchase. I think he had no idea what really came out of doing these labs. Again I want to thank you. I will enjoy teaching this subject area with these new materials.
Sincerely, Donna Taylor
Curtiss Middle School

Parasite of my parasite is not my friend

Blogging on Peer-Reviewed Research

Parasite of my parasite is not my friend
Re-post from May 17, 2006, under the fold…

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I like my son’s new science textbook

The school has started and I have not yet met my son’s teachers, but he brought home his science textbook yesterday. Of course I had to take a look….and I really liked it! It is North Carolina Edition of McDougal Littell “Science” for 8th grade.
While I am still stunned that all of science is bunched together this late in schooling (I had physics, chemistry, earth science and biology as separate subjects from 5th through 12th grade every year), but at least the way this is bunched looks good. It is divided into five units, each taking, I guess, about two months to cover. The first unit is earth science, second is biology, third is oceanography, fourth is chemistry and fifth is again biology.
The earth science unit covers structure of Earth and plate tectonics; the geological time scale, rocks and fossils (connection to biology); and natural resources, including energy sources from oil to wind power.
The water unit covers water cycle, fresh water, frozen water and underground water; fresh water as a resource; ocean systems, currents, waves and tides; and oceanic environments (connection to biology) and resources.
The chemistry unit covers atomic structure, elements and the periodic table; chemical bonds and compounds; chemical reactions and energy; and carbon-based molecules (connection to biology).
The second biology unit covers the cell structure and function; biochemistry, energy and membrane transport; cell division; growth, development and health; and bacteria, viruses and protists.
But it is the first biology unit that I was really interested in, as it covers evolution, classification and population ecology. I have to say that I was very impressed with the evolution chapter. It is long, it is clear and explains evolution very well. It explains the scientific method, defines the scientific (as opposed to colloquial) meaning of ‘theory’, tells the story of Charles Darwin, and explains natural selection in a nice, easy-to-grasp way. Nothing wishy-washy about it.
I am just as happy with the classification and ecology sections as well, except that I am not so sure about their continued use of the Six Kingdoms division of Life – is the Three Domains system still that new and controversial, or did the authors think that the old division is easier to teach?
I particularly like the long chapter on evidence for evolution. It is divided into three parts: fossil evidence, biological evidence (i.e., comparative embryology, anatomy, physiology and behavior) and molecular evidence. For the latter, they printed a sequence of a gene, placing the human and mouse versions of the same gene one below the other and highlighting nucleotides that differ. When I looked closely, I realized they chose to use the sequence of Clock gene! I felt right at home. That sequence has been known for only about ten years now. We certainly did not know anything about this back when I was in school.
I’ll have to get in touch with the science teacher to see how closely the curriculum follows the book – I’ll be very happy if it does. At least here in Chapel Hill there should be no fear of any parents complaining about evolution for dogmatic reasons.

Call for action!

Previously unopposed, “…the most notorious creationist on the Ohio State Board of Education, Deborah Owens Fink, has a challenger in the Novemeber 7th election.” The election is non-partisan and the serious challenger is Tom Sawyer. You can get all of the details from Ed Brayton (as well as additional views by Chad, John and Kevin). Ed writes:

“Sawyer is the former mayor of Akron, a former state legislator and an 8 term US congressman from Ohio. Sawyer’s bonafides for a board of education seat are impressive. He is a former school teacher, and husband of a school teacher. He was the chairman of the House Education Committee during his time in the state legislature of Ohio, and was a member of the education committee in the US House of Representatives as well. So this is a guy who brings an enormous amount of experience to the job, which has Owens Fink scared.”

So, this is a good opportunity to replace the Queen of Darkness with a serious person, and thus ensure that kids in Ohio get served education instead of indoctrination.
What can you do to help?
Visit Tom Sawyer’s campaign website, where you can get informed, volunteer to help if you live in Ohio, or donate to the campaign if you live elsewhere. This is a fight worth fighting and let’s do everything we can to help Sawyer get elected.

Science Blogging – what it can be

Publishing hypotheses and data on a blogFrom quite early on in my blogging endeavor, I was interested in exploring science blogging, what it is, what it can do, and what it can become. So, check out some of my earliest thoughts on this here and here.
Then, over about a month (from April 17, 2006 to May 17, 2006) I wrote a gazillion posts on this topic, and many science bloggers chimed in in the comments or on their own blogs. The repost of all of them together is under the fold. Check the originals (and comments) here:
April 17, 2006: Publishing hypotheses and data on a blog – is it going to happen on science blogs?
April 20, 2006: Blogs as cited references in scientific papers
April 20, 2006: More on publishing data on blogs
April 23, 2006: Even more on science online publishing
April 25, 2006: And even more on science online publishing
April 30, 2006: Social networking for scientists
May 05, 2006: Science Blogging
May 11, 2006: Free online science publishing
May 17, 2006: Publish in Open Access Journals if you want to get cited!
And I have never fogotten it – check out this, this and this. So, let’s start this topic all over again!

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Pluto in schools

Educators, i.e., science teachers, are not too unhappy about the change in taxonomy of planets. Some argue they can use it as a lesson in the way science always changes.

Getting more girls into science

Jennifer Ouellette and her commenters discuss how: Geek grrls: the next generation

The Mighty Ant-Lion

The Mighty Ant-LionFirst written on March 04, 2005 for Science And Politics, then reposted on February 27, 2006 on Circadiana, a post about a childrens’ book and what I learned about it since.

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Interview on Genetics And Health Blog

Hsien Hsien Lei is continuing her series of interviews of science bloggers, and today is my turn. As you have learned to expect by now, my answers are long and wordy. But the questions are interesting, so I hope you like the answers as well. Check it out here.

Nothing new under the Sun

Archy has a great summary of the history of planetary discovery, which puts the current question of Pluto and plutons in perspective. Did you know how Pluto got its name? Hint: it was not after Mickey Mouse’s dog.

Books: “Coming To Life” by Christiane Nusslein-Volhard

Several ScienceBloggers are reviewing Coming To Life today (see reviews by Janet, Shelley, RPM, Nick and PZ Edit: Razib has also posted his take), each one of us from a different perspective and looking from a different angle, so go read them to get the full scoop.
PZ Myers reviewed the book a few weeks ago. Someting that struck me was that PZ said that the book :

“….assumes nothing more than that the reader is intelligent and curious. Seriously, you don’t need a biology degree to read it!”

…while a reviewer, Edward F. Strasser (a math PhD whose hobby is reviewing books from this angle – how readable they are for laypeople) on Amazon.com states the opposite:

“I don’t think that a person who has never seen this material before is ready for this book, but I think that many people who need it for review will be OK.”

So, when I started reading the book I decided to try to empty my mind of all the knowledge I have and to read it like a complete lay-person. I wanted to see who is right – PZ or Strasser – and try to determine who is the real audience for the book.
First, I have to tell you that I absolutely LOVED the book. And that may be its biggest problem. The book will be appreciated the best by people like me – biologists with expertise in another field who want to brush up on their evo-devo (and just devo) and have an easy reference on the bookshelf. The book does absolutely great for people like that.
But, will it do the same for others? Developmental biologists do not have a need for it because they already know everything in it and 100 times more. But how about complete laymen, people with minimal formal science education but a keen interest in science, people who read popular science magazines, watch Discovery channel and read ScienceBlogs?
I’d say Yes, but very cautiously. In a way, the book is deceptive. Its small size and pretty cover art suggest a breezy read. But it is not. It is a textbook disguised as a non-fiction bestseller. The tone is a matter-of-fact, unexcited monotone. Trying to speed though it will be a disaster. Why?
A textbook on developmental biology would be an expensive, 1000-page, lushly illustrated avalanche of nitty-gritty details. Making the book small by eliminating a lot of that detail means that what remains is highly concentrated. Every sentence matters. Every sentence is a summary of a thousand papers.
There is no “filler” material, e.g., anecdotes and personal stories or interesting examples of, for instance, exceptions to the the rules in a strange species, or philosophical musings, kind of stuff that will let your focus wane every now and then without serious consequences to understanding. Only occasionally she slides in a little bit of history which is always a welcome change of pace on top of being very informative and placing the material in a historical context.
You need to slow down and read every sentence with concentration. Perhaps stop and think what it means every now and then. Sometimes you wish she has NOT omitted some of the details which may serve as a useful illustration of a big principle she is describing in that sentence or paragraph.
Several times I caught her using a technical word without explaining (or at least defining) it first. If you did not have Intro Bio recently, or are not generally well informed on basic genetics and molecular biology, that would throw you off, and make you rush to the back of the book to check the Glossary – something that breaks the flow of reading any book.
So, the book is great for people who have some biology background (at any level) but not much knowledge of developmental biology – people like sophomore biology majors. But how do you get them to slow down and read the book carefully? Well, use it as a textbook! For an Introduction to Development course. I am serious! It’s that good.
The instructor could spend time in class explaining the principles described in the book – a process which slows down the reading of the book. Then, each instructor is free to add as much or as little detail in lectures as the level of the course requires, plus cool examples, flashy images and videos, etc, and add a couple of more readings, e.g., scientific papers and reviews.
Heck, it could be used even for a General Biology class for science majors (e.g., a summer speed class). Genetics, development and evolution are the core of biology, so adding a couple of lectures (with additional notes or a similar book) on physiology, behavior and ecology at the end (and those can be built upon the edifice of genetics, development and evolution covered before), would work just fine in some contexts, eliminating the need for students (like mine, the adults) to buy huge expensive textbooks that only intimidate them with the wealth of detail. It would give the instructor more freedom to design a course well.
Why do I think that this book is better as a potential textbook than the usual texts? Apart from size, price, friendliness and giving the instructor greater freedom, I really like the way the material is explained.
From the very first sentence, and reinforced throughout the book, the message is that the cell is the smallest unit of life. Not genes. Cells. While most textbooks fall into the philosophically untenable habit-of-mind that “genes use cells to make more genes” or “cells are places where genes perform the work of life”, Nusslein-Volhard constantly explains stuff within the proper way of thinking – “genes are tools that cells use to change, to do their job within the organism, and to make more cells”. The shift is subtle. She rarely states it this directly and openly, but if you are reading the book specifically looking for it (as I did), you notice that the word-choice and the way of explainig things is always within this mode of thought. She also, whenever that is appropriate, never forgets to mention important influences of the internal and/or external environment on cells and tfe developing organisms.
The book also makes a gradual progression over levels. After basic introductions to evolution, heredity and molecular biology, she starts with the cell and how it uses genes to change its own and neighboring cells’ properties. As the chapters move on, there is less and less talk of genes and more and more talk of cells, tissues organs and whole organisms, ending with the return to evolution in an excellent chapter on Body Plans.
Understanding that most of the readers will be anthropocentric, she then devotes a chapter to the development and reproduction in those lousy lab animal models – humans.
The final chapter on controversial aspects of developmental biology and its practice – covering stuff like cloning, stem-cell research etc., is as calm and even-tempered (almost dry) as the rest of the book. More importantly, the conclusions given there are derived directly from the science described in the rest of the book, with no Culture-Wars code-words that can trigger automatical resentment on the part of readers that are involved in Culture Wars on one side or the other. Again, it provides the neccessary background that can be useful for a class discussion. And its dry, science-y tone is exactly what is needed for such a discussion.
So, if you are a biologist and you want to refresh and update your knowledge of development really fast and easy – get this book, it is better than any other in this respect.
If you are not a biologist, but have a keen interest and some background, get the book but do not expect to breeze through it in two hours. Do not be deceived by the small size and pretty illustrations Dr.Volhart drew herself. Give yourself a week to read this book, then read it slowly and with full concentration. Read that way, it is worth its weight in gold.
And if you are more interested in the “evo” side of evo-devo and a more future-oriented book (Coming To Life summarizes current knowledge with no speculations about the future), read “Biased Embryos and Evolution” (see my review) – the two books nicely complement each other.
My question to Dr.Nusslein-Volhard: Is it possible to turn Developmental Systems Theory into a useful experimental program and, if so, will that provide discoveries and insights that are lacking within the current paradigm?

Evolution and Design class

Allen McNeill’s Cornell course on Evolution and Design is now over and the student papers have been posted online.
Dan comments on some of them.

Bird Magic

My wife and kids went to the beach last week. When they returned they gave me a present. Frankly, I wasn’t expecting a present at all, so I found it funny that they felt apprehensive that I woud not like the present as it was cheap. Then I opened it, and it was….

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Teaching Biology Lab – Week 4

Teaching Biology Lab - Week 4 While I am teaching the biology lab, I set this post to show up automatically at the same time. It describes what we do today, the same stuff we did back on April 02, 2006:

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Scientist Rock Star, Part II

Talking about the need to have popular scientists out there, I think the term “rock-star” was an unfortunate choice. Some people in joking, some people in all seriousness, started looking for people with PhD’s who can play musical instruments.
That is, of course, irrelevant. We are not looking for scientists who are also rockstars, but for scientists who are as well known, as universally respected and as seriously taken as the rock stars were back in the 1960s. The idea is to have a scientist or two or three being so well known that anyone and everyone in the country and the world is at least vaguely familiar with their name and who they are. Thus, when they say something, the media reports it and the people repeat it around the water-coolers, in churches, on front porches and online. People who can demystify science and break down the scientific stereotypes, as well as show that scientific careers are fun and profitable and that doing science is not such hard work as it is often believed.
Chad is absolutely correct in noting that popular culture is more fragmented today than at any point in the past (while at the same time being even more global than before), as well as in noting that nobody takes entertainers seriously any more.
So, in this fragmented (and Long Tailed) society, is there anyone who is known by EVERYBODY in the USA, who is respected and listened to almost universally?
I finally remembered: Oprah! She likes a book – everybody reads it! She legitimizes people and ideas by showcasing them on her show.
Can we put a scientist on TV on a talk-show? It could look somewhat like “Don’t Ask Me…” That 1974 – 1978 British show made its resident personalities into real stars! Magnus Pyke even appeared in the TV spot for Thomas Dolby’s She Blinded Me With Science which was a big hit at the time. It certainly made science look like fun, it gave serious answers to serious questions, and made science more accessible. Where’s Magnus now? How about a more Oprah-like female scientist, more motherly, with a compelling life story (rags-to-riches including surmounting-big-obstacles)?

Teaching Biology Lab – Week 3

Teaching Biology Lab - Week 3 While I am teaching the biology lab, I set this post to show up automatically at the same time. It describes what we do today, the same stuff we did back on March 26, 2006:

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Scientist Rock Star!

In an interview in Time magazine, Morgan Spurlock said, among else (and you should go and read the “else”):

We’ve started to make science and empirical evidence not nearly as important as punditry–people wusing p.r.-speak to push a corporate or political agenda. I think we need to turn scientists back into the rock stars they are.

Chris brought this quote to the bloggers’ attention and Shelley was the first to respond:

I find this quote so refreshing (not just because it places us scientists up on a lofty pedestal), because it validates scientific authority figures as someone worth listening to.

Dan Rhoads picked up on this and, after putting in his two cents, turned this into a meme or sorts, or an alternative “Ask The Science Blogger” question, tagging three people to answer the same question: who might qualify as a scientist rock-star?
Hsien Lei was the first to respond. RPM will probably respond soon, and I will try to think of something under the fold….

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Teaching Biology Lab – Week 2

Teaching Biology Lab - Week 2This is by far the most popular of the four installments in this series because it contains the nifty puzzle exercise. Click on the spider-web-clock icon to see the comments on the original post.
Just like last week, I have scheduled this post to appear at the time when I am actually teaching this very lab again. If there are any notable difference, I’ll let you know in the afternoon.

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Science Books from my Childhood

David Ng of Science Fair is asking an informal AskThe ScienceBlogger question:

Are there any children’s books that are dear to you, either as a child or a parent, and especially ones that perhaps strike a chord with those from a science sensibility? Just curious really. And it doesn’t have to be a picture book, doesn’t even have to be a children’s book – just a book that, for whatever reason, worked for the younger mind set.

MarkCC and Janet have responded with their choices. And you should definitely look up David’s reviews of several science-related children’s books here, here, here, here, here, here and here.
Here is my list of childhood favourites, the books that turned me on to science – a list that reflects the time and place where I grew up:

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Teaching Biology Lab – Week 1

Teaching Biology Lab - Week 1I am teaching the Intro Bio lab right now and thought it would be appropriate to schedule this post to appear at the same time. I wrote it last time I taught this, but today’s lab will be pretty much the same. Being second summer session, the class will probably be really small, which will make the lab go even faster and easier.

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Great Men and Science Education

Great Men and Science Education. This is a post intwo parts – the second being a reaction to the responses that the first one engendered. They may be a little rambling, especially the first one, but I still think that there is quite a lot there to comment on.

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Why Is Academia Liberal?

Why Is Academia Liberal?When I posted this originally (here and here) I quoted a much longer excerpt from the cited Chronicle article than what is deemed appropriate, so this time I urge you to actually go and read it first and then come back to read my response.

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ClockTutorial #2a: Forty-Five Years of Pittendrigh’s Empirical Generalizations

From the Archives
This is the third in the series of posts designed to provide the basics of the field of Chronobiology. This post is interesting due to its analysis of history and sociology of the discipline, as well as a look at the changing nature of science. You can check out the rest of Clock Tutorials here.

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Thank you, thank you, thank you!

Well, our big Scienceblogs DonorsChoose action is officially over. Our readers have donated a total of $22,554.38. This was matched by SEED Media with additional $10,000. Readers of Pharyngula, Stranger Fruit, Evolgen, Questionable Authority, Cognitive Daily and Terra Sigillata funded their challenges to completion. For each one of those, DonorsChoose adds another 10%, which, in this case, adds up to $1447.30. Thus, the total raised is $34,001.68.
I would also like to particularly thank my readers who donated – there may not be many of them, but those who donated were very generous, pitching in a total of $1,167.45 and completing 11 out of 25 projects. I was too ambitious, but hey, you stepped to the plate and helped 11 teachers bring science to their students. If you are one of those donors, do not forget that there will be prizes and to put yourself in the hat, you need to forward your DonorsChoose confirmation e-mail to sb.donorschoose.bonanza@gmail.com.
Just because the Big Drive is over, does not mean that you cannot donate in the future. It only means we are not going to collectively bother you every day with begging (like NPR pledge drives!), nor there will be prizes. Still, there are many unfinished projects on DonorsChoose. I will keep the little thermometer thingy on the sidebar at least for some time, so if you ever feel generous, you can always put a couple of bucks there:

DonorsChoose – last 12 hours!

Go here to see what the best strategy is for maximizing the impact. We have raised $14,913.09. SEED is adding $10,000. And DonorsChoose will add 10% for each blogger’s completed challenge, so click on that link to see whose challenges are the easiest to finish.

DonorsChoose Update – the last push!

There is only one day left in our DonorsChoose action. To see the strategy that will yield the greatest benefit to the teachers and their students, go to Janet’s blog.

It’s hard teaching evolution in public schools in some places

Evolution’s Lonely Battle in a Georgia Classroom:

OCCASIONALLY, an educational battle will dominate national headlines. More commonly, the battling goes on locally, behind closed doors, handled so discreetly that even a teacher working a few classrooms away might not know. This was the case for Pat New, 62, a respected, veteran middle school science teacher, who, a year ago, quietly stood up for her right to teach evolution in this rural northern Georgia community, and prevailed.
She would not discuss the conflict while still teaching, because Ms. New wouldn’t let anything disrupt her classroom. But she has decided to retire, a year earlier than planned. “This evolution thing was a lot of stress,” she said. And a few weeks ago, on the very last day of her 29-year career, at 3:15, when Lumpkin County Middle School had emptied for the summer, and she had taken down her longest poster from Room D11A — the 15-billion-year timeline ranging from the Big Bang to the evolution of man — she recounted one teacher’s discreet battle.

She appears to be an excellent teacher, covering every unit in biology within an evolutionary context. She prevailed only because Georgia science standards explicitely endorse teaching of evolution. Her supervisors were not supportive, though, until she threatened to sue, at which point they suddenly turned 180 degrees and were all sugar and spice. She only did it when she decided to retire anyway, though.
Now imagine if the state did not have those standards, which almost happened…. Read the rest

Science Teachers in action

The fifth part of Kevin’s snake research in rural China is coming up on this blog today at noon. How do you think Kevin became such a scientist at such a young age? And how can we get more Kevins? Answer: science teachers in our schools. That is why we need to help teachers make science alive and exciting for their little charges. Just lookk at what is needed:
How about Dino-Mite!, in which a SC teacher needs just $221 dinosaur books for the school library.
Or Scientists in the Making, for a teacher in a Gifter & Talented Magnet school in rural North Carolina in which 48% of the students are from low income families. They need just $308 to subscribe to Scholastic’s Super Science magazine.
Or Bacteria All Around Us!, in which an 8th grade teacher needs an agar plate kit for growing bacteria. Only $180 are still needed for this project to be fully funded.
Or a 1st grade teacher in a San Jose, CA, school with 74% low-income students? Science Experiements, Reading and Writing, all in One needs just $714 to buy the needed books.
Or look at other projects on my list, or lists of other SB bloggers. Ten dollars is enough, if many of us contribute.

Updates, updates

A bunch of updates are in store. First the DonorsChoose update. Let’s look at the whole SEED scienceblogs action first (thanks Janet for all the information):
Total raised so far: 13,535.14
Total donors so far: 170
Excluding Pharyngula (because Pharyngula is done), the top 5 in terms of …
Amt/donor:
Stranger Fruit ($132.64)
A Blog Around the Clock ($116.50)
Good Math, Bad Math ($110.34)
Terra Sigillata ($86.35)
The Scientific Activist ($86.25)

Donors per 1000 hits:

Terra Sigillata (4.96)
Evolgen (2.35)
Stranger Fruit (2.02)
Afarensis (1.89)
The Questionable Authority (1.74)

$ raised per hit:

Terra Sigillata ($0.43)
Stranger Fruit ($0.27)
Afarensis ($0.13)
Uncertain Principles ($0.10)
Evolgen ($0.082)

Closest to reaching goals:

Stranger Fruit (47.4%)
The World’s Fair (30.4%)
The Questionable Authority (24.4%)
Terra Sigillata (17.3%)
Cognitive Daily (16.6%)
If you are not from the USA, you are not supposed to donate, due to the Patriot Act!!!!! Yes, it is considered a terrorist activity to help American science teachers get supplies for their classes in the low-income neighborhood schools. Of course, you can get around it – just pick a state. They say that donors from India pick Indiana. I wonder if Brits from the Shires pick New Hampshire, while those from Northern England pick New York?
Also, you should be aware that there is friendly competition going on between blogs on the Biology channel, the Brain & Behavior channel, the Medicine channel and the Physical Science channel. So, to help the Biology channel and to help me move up in the stats, and most importantly to help science teachers around the country, click here:

Other updates…my car is in the shop. I should get it back tomorrow and will let you know what it was. Today, I had to do a LOT of walking. I should have thought about fixing my bike earlier….
Because of not having a car available I had to fax in my grades yesterday. So, my class is officially over. Next month, I am teaching only the lab and in September I think I’ll be teaching lab and lecture again. Now that all of my lecture notes are online, it will be twice as easy to prepare for each lecture in the future.
And, more posts are in the works. Give me some time – some of them require quite a lot of literature research.

At The Science Fair

At The Science Fair
Thsi post (and you can always click on the icon to check out the original) was written on April 29, 2005. Those are my observation about the in-class science fair in my daughter’s classroom.

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ClockTutorial #2: Basic Concepts and Terms

From the Archives
This is the second in the series of posts designed to provide the basics of the field of Chronobiology. See the first part: ClockTutorial #1 – What Is Chronobiology and check out the rest of them here – they will all, over time, get moved to this blog.

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100!

This is one hundredth post since I moved to scienceblogs.com! Wow – that was fast! And only nine of those are re-published old posts from old blogs.
OK, tomorrow at noon will be the second septidieversary (two weeks, OK?) of this blog. Time to take stock again.
I got 183 comments in two weeks! Thank you all – that is great! Only a few of those I had to dig out of the Junk Folder. The spam-prevention software appears to be working just fine, especially for Trackbacks.
This blog is ranked 8th out of SEED scienceblogs in the total amount given by readers to the DonorsChoose educational programs. Do you think we can do better than that? Just click on this button:

MovableType is still a challenge. I am a computeridiot and I got spoiled by Blogger. MT does not have a WYSYWIG! This means I have to do everything in HTML. This is the biggest problem with inserting images. In Blogger, once you download the image you can play with it any way you want: move it, make multiple copies of it, expand it, shrink it, stretch it – all just by pulling at the edge of the picture. Here, I have to calculate how much is a decrease by 30% going to be and then download the picture again…and again and again!
Finally – traffic. After the initial huge boom (links from Digg, Fark/tech and Stumbleupon), the traffic is settling down to about 820 visits per day according to Sitemeter (about 1000 by Google Analytics). That is like my old three blogs combined at the best time of year – and now it is summer with its slump in traffic.
Also, unlike the old blogs, this one is too new to have much content or to be rated high enough by Google, so there are preciously few people coming here via Google searches. This is bound to steadily increase over time.
In the meantime, most of the visitors are coming from the main page or the “Last 24 Hours” page of SEED scienceblogs, as well as via direct hits. Some arrive via Bloglines (apparently the /atom.xml feed is working better than the /index.xml feed, so you may want to switch), which is nice to see – those are the die-hard regulars. Please, if you have not done this yet, change your bookmarks, blogrolls and newsfeeds to reflect my move here to this URL.
Most importantly, it feels really good to be a part of a lively scienceblogging community. I hope that the readers are also enjoying the one-stop shopping of science blogging that SEED provides. I will keep trying to link to blogs outside of SEED – they should not be left out of the loop just because they are not part of scienceblogs.com (yet).

Teaching Scientific Method

ClockWeb%20logo2.JPG This is an early post of mine concerning the approaches to teaching science. It was first published on March 15, 2005. I have employed both of the methods described in this post since then. The jigsaw puzzle works much better as it is more fun. I have described how it actually went in the classroom here:

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She Blinded Me With Science!

I am a science teacher. I think I am actually a pretty good science teacher. So, it came to me as a surprise as how much I was baffled by the new SEED AskTheScienceBlogger question:

What makes a good science teacher?…

The answer, I guess, depends on the precise definitions of the words “makes”, “good”, “science” and “teacher”.
[read the rest under the fold]

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ClockTutorial #1 – What Is Chronobiology

ClockWeb%20logo2.JPG This is the first in a series of posts from Circadiana designed as ClockTutorials, covering the basics of the field of Chronobiology. It was first written on January 12, 2005:

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DonorsChoose Update

Sandra Porter was out of town, but now she’s back and she is joining the DonorsChoose drive – the 20th scienceblogger to do so. Furthermore, she is adding some cool new prizes to the prize pool – check ’em out. Go to Sandy’s challenge here.
Also, one of the non-scienceblog science blogs – the Northstate Science is joining the drive. Check out their projects.
Seven of my 25 programs have been funded so far, including the donations from five of my readers with a total of $582.52. Thank you!
Update: Janet has the full update on the SB drive.